Oral fluid (saliva) is collected from the mouth of a driver, and once enough oral fluid is collected, the equipment indicates the presence or absence of drugs. Part 1: Drug-impaired driving Oral fluid drug screeners What are oral fluid drug screeners and how do they work? An oral fluid drug screener is a piece of equipment used by police that can detect the presence of some drugs in oral fluid, including THC, the main impairing component in cannabis. These measures are expected to result in shorter trials and reduced delays. They also increase deterrence, make it easier to detect impaired drivers, and simplify investigations and proof of impaired driving offences. The reforms make the legal framework clearer and more coherent. As a result, they are complex and difficult to understand, even for legal practitioners.
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Why were the transportation provisions repealed and replaced? The previous transportation provisions in the Criminal Code evolved piece by piece over the years.
eliminating and limiting some defences that reward risk-taking behaviour.
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This legislation has three main elements to address drug-impaired driving: How does the change in law address drug-impaired driving? The Government of Canada is committed to keeping our roads and our communities safe. Although drug-impaired driving has been a criminal offence since 1925, and the police previously had some tools to detect and investigate drug-impaired driving, a stronger approach was needed.
Questions and Answers Why was legislation introduced in April 2017? The legislation helped to ensure that a robust drug-impaired driving regime was in place to account for the legalization of cannabis. Part 2 of the law comes into force on December 18, 2018. Part 1 of the law came into force on June 21, 2018. The law contained two main Parts: the first strengthened the criminal response to drug-impaired driving in anticipation of cannabis legalization and, the second Part repeals the transportation provisions of the Criminal Code, including the impaired driving provisions, and replaces them with a new Part of the Criminal Code. Legislation to amend the Criminal CodeĀ (offences relating to conveyances) was introduced on April 13, 2017, passed by Parliament on June 20, 2018, and received Royal Assent on June 21, 2018. Questions and Answers - Amendments to the Criminal Code relating to drug-impaired driving and alcohol-impaired driving Background